Abstract Background Trauma has a significant impact on the overall health of individuals worldwide. being a leading cause of morbidity and mortality with long-lasting effects. The identification of suitable biomarkers is crucial to predict patient outcomes. providing information about the severity of a condition or the probability of a specific outcome. https://bookmarksaifi.com/story19588361/a-systematic-review-of-the-interrelations-of-urban-form-and-mode-choice-in-african-cities