In 1862, the Tokugawa shogunate started publishing the Kampan batabiya shinbun, a translated version of a commonly dispersed Dutch newspaper. These two papers were published for foreigners, and contained only foreign information. Mussolini was a previous editor; his Fascist regime (1922–1943) took comprehensive control of the media in 1925. Opposition https://directoryrecap.com/listings12966963/the-2-minute-rule-for-bulletins